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SBA Loan Eligibility Checker: 7(a), 504, Microloan, Express

Answer a few questions about your business, credit, and use of funds to see which SBA programs your situation aligns with based on published program rules.

Important: This tool provides general guidance based on published SBA rules. Actual eligibility is determined by your lender and the SBA based on your full application. FundBizPro is not a lender or financial advisor. Disclaimer →
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SBA Program Eligibility Assessment

SBA 7(a)

Max: $5M

Likely eligible

Your inputs indicate likely eligibility. Lender-level underwriting (credit score, DSCR, collateral) is the next hurdle.

Full SBA 7(a) guide →

SBA 504

Max: $5.5M

Conditional

SBA 504 is specifically for commercial real estate and major equipment. Not available for working capital or acquisitions without real estate/equipment component.

Full SBA 504 guide →

SBA Microloan

Max: $50K

Not eligible

SBA Microloan maximum is $50,000. Your loan amount exceeds the program cap.

Full SBA Microloan guide →

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This tool provides general eligibility guidance based on your inputs and published SBA program rules. Actual eligibility is determined by your lender and the SBA. FundBizPro is not a lender and does not guarantee any loan outcome. Full disclaimer →

SBA programs at a glance

The SBA backs several loan programs through participating lenders. Each has a distinct purpose, size, and eligibility profile. The checker maps your inputs to the program (or programs) most appropriate to your situation.

SBA 7(a) (general purpose, up to $5M)

All-purpose vehicle for business acquisitions, working capital, equipment, and real estate. 10 percent down typical. Term up to 25 years for real estate, 10 years for everything else. Most common starting point for buyers.

SBA 504 (real estate and equipment, up to $5.5M CDC tranche)

Two-loan structure for major fixed assets. Bank first-position loan plus SBA-backed CDC second tranche, fixed rate on the CDC portion. Not available for working capital or goodwill-only acquisitions.

SBA Microloan (up to $50K)

Funded through CDFI intermediary lenders, not banks. More flexible on credit and time in business. Useful for small working capital, equipment, or inventory needs.

SBA Express (up to $500K, expedited approval)

Faster approval timeline, simpler documentation. SBA guarantee is 50 percent (lower than 7(a)\'s 75 to 85 percent), so banks underwrite more conservatively.

Worked examples

Three buyer profiles and the SBA programs that fit them. Run your own profile through the checker above for a personalized result.

Profile 1: $750K franchise acquisition with no real estate

  • Buyer: 720 credit, 10 years management experience, 10% down available
  • Best fit: SBA 7(a)
  • Why: 7(a) handles goodwill-heavy acquisitions; 504 does not. Microloan is too small.

Profile 2: $40K working capital for an existing 1-year-old business

  • Buyer: 660 credit, business has 1 year of operating history
  • Best fit: SBA Microloan via local CDFI
  • Why: Below $50K threshold and Microloan intermediaries accept lower credit and shorter operating history than 7(a) lenders typically will.

Profile 3: $2M acquisition with $800K commercial real estate

  • Buyer: 740 credit, 15 years industry experience, 15% down available
  • Best fit: SBA 504 for real estate + SBA 7(a) for goodwill and working capital
  • Why: 504\'s fixed CDC rate locks in the long-term real estate cost; 7(a) handles the operating piece. Combined down payment under 504 stays at 10 percent.

Frequently asked questions

Who qualifies for an SBA loan?

SBA-level eligibility requires that the business is for-profit, operates in the United States, meets SBA size standards for its NAICS code, and that the borrower has exhausted or cannot access other reasonable financing. The borrower cannot be on federal probation or parole. Most SBA preferred lenders require a personal credit score of 680+, two or more years of relevant industry or management experience, and a 10 percent down payment from verified personal funds for acquisition deals.

What is the difference between SBA 7(a) and SBA 504?

SBA 7(a) is the all-purpose program. It works for business acquisitions, working capital, equipment, and real estate up to $5 million total. SBA 504 is specifically designed for major fixed assets above $500,000: commercial real estate and heavy equipment. 504 is structured as two loans (a bank first-position loan plus an SBA-backed CDC tranche) with fixed rates on the CDC portion. 504 is not available for working capital or business acquisitions without real estate.

What is an SBA Microloan?

SBA Microloans go up to $50,000 with an average size of about $13,000. They are funded through nonprofit intermediary lenders (CDFIs and similar mission-driven organizations), not banks. Microloans are designed for startups and very small businesses that need a small amount of working capital, equipment, or inventory. Approval requirements are more flexible than 7(a) on credit and time in business, but the maximum loan size is small.

Can I use an SBA loan to buy a franchise?

Yes. The SBA 7(a) program is one of the most common financing vehicles for franchise acquisitions. If the franchise system is on the SBA Franchise Registry (a list of pre-approved FDDs), the underwriting is faster because the franchise system itself does not need to be reviewed during the loan process. Most major franchise systems are on the registry. New or smaller systems may not be, which adds time but does not automatically disqualify the deal.

What businesses are NOT eligible for SBA loans?

SBA SOP 50 10 8 lists ineligible businesses including: passive real estate holding (rental property), pyramid schemes and multi-level marketing, businesses primarily engaged in lending, religious instruction businesses, gambling businesses (above a small revenue threshold), businesses owned by individuals on parole or probation, and businesses where the principals are non-US citizens without proper legal status. Some industries (cannabis, firearms manufacturing) face restrictions or full ineligibility depending on state law and specifics.

How long does SBA loan approval take?

SBA preferred lenders (PLP designation) can approve in-house in 30 to 45 days from a complete application. Non-preferred SBA lenders route through the SBA for approval, which adds 2 to 4 weeks. Realistically plan for 60 to 90 days from initial application to funding for SBA 7(a) deals. SBA 504 is typically 75 to 105 days because of the CDC component. Microloans through CDFIs are often faster (30 to 60 days) but at smaller dollar amounts.

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